Backcountry sledging: It is popular in backcountry alpine skiing or snowboarding areas. The sledges used for backcountry sledging are made of plastic material whose surface facing the snow consists of groves and chines for controlling the direction. These sledges should have a high degree of directional control, flotation, a binding system, and padding. The sledges also have a binding system which has straps that can be worn over the sledger’s thighs or calves for safety.
Competitive sledging: The early sledging races started in Sweden and Norway in the 15th century. The modern sledging races are Luge-skeleton and Bobsledding. Competitive sledging became popular by the 19th century, and today these competitive events are organized in International Winter Olympics.
Recreational Sledging: It is the most popular sledging activity done especially by children. Running up to the hill and jumping on the sledge to experience a fantastic downhill ride. It can cause injuries and minor accidents if the sledger is not careful. The common types of sleds used for this activity are runner sledges like Flexible flyer (steerable runner sledge), toboggans, disks, tubes and backcountry sledges. There are also extreme sledging activities where they do sledging off cliffs and tricks off jumps.